Part 2《告诉朋友实情》难就难在你对“truth”的过分解读 (二)

发布时间:2021-02-03 阅读量:

这也就意味着我最终想聊的“truth”可能和其中的某一个维度有关。



• 这个“truth”可能和“habit”有关系,因为一个人的习惯又可以分为“Diet/ Sleep/ Sports etc.”,所以我最终可以告知的事实,比如:

 

- “催吐会得厌食症”

- “代餐并不一定能减肥”

- “喝奶茶容易得糖尿病”

- “熬夜会变胖”

- “晚上运动不是的选择”



• 这个“truth”可能和“appearance”有关系,因为一个人的外貌又可以分为“五官/身材/身高/发型/穿着”,所以我最终可以告知的事实,比如:


- “瘦脸针的危害”

- “经常染头发容易脱发”



• 这个“truth”可能和“health”有关系,因为一个人的健康又可以分为“physical health & mental health”,所以我最终可以告知的事实,比如:

 

- “抑郁症是需要吃药才能控制的”

- “板蓝根并不能抑制新冠病毒”



• 以上是我从“people”着手给的示例,你也可以尝试从其他几个方向着手来思考可能性的事实,比如:


- “大城市并非真的适合所有人”

- “出国留学容易得抑郁症”

- “大公司不是想象中的圣地,小公司或者更能锻炼人的能力”

- “Gap year会让人失去斗志”


明确了你能讲的话题内容后,我们就可以结合小问的答题结构来完成整篇内容了。


01

Who your friend is

说实话,事件类话题的小问一般开始于“when” & “where”之类的问题,像这篇直截了当的出来“who”也是一件很尴尬的事情。一般而言,面对此种情况,我会自行加上有关时间地点的信息,然后再带出问需要的内容。

 

对于“when”部分的拓展,我们可以直接按具体时间点的拓展格式进行“Year-month-date-hour”, 再给出和“date”相关的信息时,我们可以用“天气信息/星期几/早中晚”来取代具体的日子,“hour”部分则可以用“before/after/while”来指代具体的时刻。


比如:It took place about a month ago. It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. After having just woken up from a cat nap....



对于“where”部分的拓展,我们则可以给出相关的地点信息,诸如“location”/“popularity”等。


比如:It took place about a month ago. I was hanging out with my friend, Anna and we went to a newly-opened Starbucks to have a cup of coffee. It was popular, so when we arrived, there were no seats for us. We just bought a coffee and then went to a park nearby to have a chat.



对于“who”部分的拓展,我们则可以从人的维度着手进行拓展但你拓展的维度和你最终要讲的事实有一定的关联性。假设我想要说的事实是“常染头发会脱发”,我在问的拓展就会从她的喜好和外貌着手,她是一个非常喜欢追逐潮流的人,同时喜欢尝试各种新的发色。


最终,我们在回答小问时就可以采取“when+who”或“when+where+who”的模式来开启一个故事。



 Example one:


Actually it took place about a month ago. It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. After having just woken up from a cat nap, my friend, Lisa called me and asked me to go to the hairdresser 理发师 with her, as she had decided to dye her hair again. 


Lisa is a very fashionable young girl. She likes to follow the latest fashion trends. When there is a new color out, she likes to try it immediately on her hair. 


Example two:


Well, it took place a couple of days ago. I was hanging out with my friend, Anna. She is a bubble tea 奶茶 lover and she is really addicted to it, she drinks at least 3 bottles of it every day. That day, we went to a newly-opened bubble tea store together. As it was popular, there was a long line and we had to wait.


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