在托福考试中，高频词汇“detrimental”是一个常见的形容词，用于描述某事或某物对人或事物有害的、不利的。本文将为您解析“detrimental”的词义，介绍使用技巧，并列举常见的搭配，帮助您更加熟练地运用这个词汇，提升托福口语和写作的表达能力。

 

词意解析：

 

“Detrimental”是一个形容词，用于表示某事或某物对人或事物有害的、不利的。它常用于强调某个因素对个人、社会或环境的负面影响。

 

使用技巧：

 

注意语境：在托福口语和写作中，使用“detrimental”时需要考虑语境，确保其使用合适。通常，它用于描述消极的、有害的结果或影响。

 

提供明确例子：使用“detrimental”时，能提供具体的例子，以加强您的表达，使观点更具说服力。

 

常见搭配：

 

Detrimental effects：有害的影响

 

Excessive use of electronic devices can have detrimental effects on sleep quality.

Pollution from factories has detrimental effects on the environment and public health.

 

Detrimental to：对...有害

 

Smoking is detrimental to your health and can lead to various diseases.

A lack of exercise can be detrimental to your overall fitness and well-being.

 

Potentially detrimental：潜在的有害的

 

The new law could have potentially detrimental effects on small businesses.

Exposure to harmful chemicals is potentially detrimental to human health.

 

Socially detrimental：在社会上有害的

 

Discrimination based on race or gender is socially detrimental and should be addressed.

Cyberbullying is socially detrimental as it can have serious consequences for the victims.

 

Environmentally detrimental：在环境上有害的

 

Deforestation is environmentally detrimental as it leads to loss of biodiversity and climate change.

Industrial waste disposal is environmentally detrimental and contributes to pollution.

 

Detrimental impact：有害影响

 

The construction of the new highway could have a detrimental impact on the local ecosystem.

Economic inequality has a detrimental impact on social cohesion and stability.

 

Detrimental consequences：不利后果

 

Ignoring climate change can lead to detrimental consequences for future generations.

Failing to address the issue of poverty can have detrimental consequences for society as a whole.

 

结语：

 

“Detrimental”是一个常见且有用的形容词，用于描述某事或某物对人或事物的负面影响。通过理解词义，灵活运用常见的搭配，考生可以在托福考试中更加自如地运用这个词汇。在口语和写作中使用“detrimental”可以使您的表达更加准确、清晰，希望本文提供的解析和技巧对您有所帮助，愿每位考生都能在托福考试中取得优异的成绩！

 

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