专业的alevel培训机构就选新航道天津学校，今天我们给大家带来的是锦秋A-Level学习周报第五十四期！经济｜那些A-level经济中的必备考点，干货满满！助力冲A*！上周给各位备考的小伙伴解析了通货膨胀的定义，今天我们来看看Deflationand与Disinflation之间的区别，各位同学要认真学习哦!

Deflation(通货紧缩)与disinflation(通货膨胀减缓)经常在A-Level考试中出现，两者的区别如下:

Deflation is a persistent fall in the averageprice level intheeconomy.

Disinflation is a falling rate ofinflation.

通货紧缩是经济体中价格水平持续下降的情况，通货膨胀减缓是通货膨胀率下降。两者的本质区别，Deflation(通货紧缩)是指价格水平下降，disinflation(通货膨胀减缓)是指价格水平还在上涨，只是涨幅变小。专业的alevel培训机构就选新航道天津学校

对经济体整体而言，价格下降是好情况吗?未必，通货紧缩的影响如下：

A:Falling consumption: Consumers delay purchases as they expect further price reductions.ADshrinks even more, pushing even lower the average price level.

B:Reducing investment: As demand is low, firms are forced to cut pricesto cut down costs & even to reduce their scale of production. Low business confidence will also discourageinvestment.

C: Rising bankruptcies: Firmsprofits decline.As aresultdividends&investmentreturns fall and so share prices also fallBusinessinsolvencies will increase.

D:Rising unemployment: Since demand is low &prices are fallingfirms will lay off workersand/or reduce wages.Unemployment will rise &this will further discourage consumption.

E:vicious cycle of falling prices/fallingADe.g.“lost decade”in Japan.

F:reduced effectiveness of monetary &fiscal policy as interest rates cannot fall below zero &households prefer tosave/postponespending.

G: banking system at risk as loans are notrepaid.

H:negative multiplier effect.

I:government debtexpands inrealterms

专业的alevel培训机构就选新航道天津学校

Victoria

爱尔兰都柏林城市大学硕士

所授学科:A-Level 经济

授课特点:专业知识根基扎实，干练高效，思路清晰，内容充实，力求化难为简、深入浅出，热爱英语教学工作，与学生亦师亦友，因材施教。

专业的alevel培训机构就选新航道天津学校，以上就是我们今天给大家带来的A-Level锦秋学习周报，A-Level经济那些必备的知识点。新航道A-Level锦秋计划，专为有志于申请英国G5大学及英澳高校的学生设计，如果您想参加专业的alevel培训机构课程就选新航道天津学校。