在托福考试中，高频词汇“controversial”是一个常见的形容词，用于描述某事或某观点引发争议或争论的。本文将为您解析“controversial”的词义，介绍使用技巧，并列举常见的搭配，帮助您更加熟练地运用这个词汇，提升托福口语和写作的表达能力。

词意解析：

“Controversial”是一个形容词，用于表示某事或某观点引发争议、争论或不同意见的。当某个话题、决定或观点被不同人群或社会各界看法分歧时，我们可以使用“controversial”来描述这种情况。

使用技巧：

确保准确用词：在使用“controversial”时，要确保所描述的事物或观点确实在社会或群体中引起了争议，而不仅仅是个人意见的分歧。

注意语气：使用“controversial”时要注意语气，尽量客观中立地表达，避免过于情绪化或带有明显偏见的表述。

常见搭配：

Controversial issue/topic：有争议的问题/话题

Gun control is a controversial issue in the United States.

The use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture is a controversial topic worldwide.

Controversial decision/policy：有争议的决定/政策

The government's decision to raise taxes has been highly controversial among citizens.

The new immigration policy has sparked a lot of controversy and debate.

Controversial figure/personality：有争议的人物/名人

The author's controversial views on social issues have sparked debates in literary circles.

The politician is known for his controversial statements and actions.

Controversial statement/view：有争议的言论/观点

The scientist's controversial statement about climate change has attracted media attention.

Her controversial views on gender roles have been met with both support and criticism.

Controversial research/study：有争议的研究/研究结果

The controversial research findings have raised questions about their validity.

The study's methodology has been criticized, making it a controversial piece of research.

Controversial decision-making process：有争议的决策过程

The controversial decision-making process led to disagreements within the organization.

The company's handling of the layoffs was highly controversial among employees.

Controversial social issues：有争议的社会问题

Same-sex marriage and abortion are two of the most controversial social issues in many countries.

The death penalty remains a controversial social issue in some parts of the world.

结语：

“Controversial”是一个常见且有用的形容词，用于描述某事或某观点引发争议或争论。通过理解词义，灵活运用常见的搭配，考生可以在托福考试中更加自如地运用这个词汇。在口语和写作中使用“controversial”可以使您的表达更加准确、清晰，希望本文提供的解析和技巧对您有所帮助，愿每位考生都能在托福考试中取得优异的成绩！

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