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托福必备词汇:托福写作核心词汇总结

作者:  2023-08-11 17:45:49  阅读量:

今天,给大家带来的是托福必备词汇——托福写作核心词汇总结,在托福学术讨论的写作中,学生需要使用教授和两名学生提供的信息来撰写自己的答案。因此,为了获得高分,更需要积累相关的背景主题词。以下是为大家整理的5个高频学术讨论写作话题,并整理了50组主题词,帮助大家更轻松地应对学术讨论写作。

01

托福必备词汇教育类

教育类话题在托福写作中的占比很高,范围也比较广,主要涉及到学生的校园生活,包括选课、就业、学校活动等很多方面。同时,学校政策和老师教学方法等也可能会考到,比如ETS官方给出的样题:

This week,I want you to discuss assessmentcriteria.Some school teachers give high grades(marks)only to those students who perform wellon their homework assignments and tests.Other teachers,however,may give high grades tostudents who have worked very hard on their assignments but have not performed so well.Which approach do you think is better:Giving grades based only on performance,or grading students not just on performance but also on their effort?

allot time分配时间

task at hand手头的任务

reinforce important points加强重点

private tutor家教

evaluate pros and cons权衡利弊

reinforce concepts强化概念

tackle the problems解决问题

exploratory learning探索式学习

benefits from...从...受益

learn in one lumo单次学习

02

托福必备词汇生活类

生活类题目往往是二选一的问题,主要询问考生一些生活方式的选择,比如首考就考到了购物是看网络信息还是听家人朋友建议,或者是

Let's continue talking about consumer behavior.We have been discussing different ways people goabout choosing what products to buy,and thereare many potetial sources of information andadvice for consumers.In your opinion,which is the better strategy for making purchasing decisions,relying on advice from friends and family.or depending on information from online sources?Why?

emotional attachment情感依恋

toddle蹒跚学步的孩子

overlapping interest相同的兴趣

remian in touch保持联系

take...for granted认为...理所应当

day-to-day expenditures日常繁重无聊的工作

splurge on expenditures挥霍

honor code诚信守则

take...for granted认为理所当然

do chores做家务

03

托福必备词汇社会类

社会类话题包含各类社会热点话题类问题,比如新能源or传统能源哪个更好。同时社会类常常也和政府类一起结合,比如要不要为了保护环境减缓经济发展。

Let's think about population trends in urban andrural areas(villages).Living in urban areas can be expensive;nonetheless,when they have a choiceof where to live,people in some countries do not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living there is lower.lf governments of some countries want to attract more people to live in rural areas or villages,what is the best strategy or approach that governments can use?Why?

lofty ideal崇高的理想

pressing basic needs迫切的基本需求

decent career体面的职业

strive to争取

undersea oil leakage海底石油泄漏

traffic congestion交通堵塞

gain a competitive edge over other students获得比其他学生更具竞争力的优势

daily necessities日常必需品

essential needs基本需求

financial assistance经济补助

tangible reminder有形的提醒

outlive one's usefulness失去效用

04

托福必备词汇工作类

工作类问题通常与压力、人际交往、晋升机会等相关。除了员工角度,托福写作还常考到领导力相关的问题,比如是否需要接受员工的意见。

We've been discussing the importance of hiring and retaining highly skilled employees,but even the best employees may need to periodically update or further develop their work skills.Onequestion facing managers is how much time and money to invest in improving the work skills oftheir employees.Some managers argue that ongoing employee training is the most important investment a company can make.What are your thoughts on the matter?

build up a clientele建立客户群

hand out filters分发传单

potential customers潜在的客户

smooth social interactions顺畅的社会互动

constructive advice建设性意见

drain group resource消耗团队资源

lay a solid foundation for为...奠定坚实基础

have given notice about leaving已经提出了离职

enhance employees'satisfaction提高员工满意度

rush through匆忙处理

以上就是给大家带来的托福必备词汇从以上常见话题不难看出,新托福学术写作在话题上和独立写作有很大的相似点,所以同学们可以继续使用独立写作的部分语料及素材。

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