作者: 2023-11-29 14:33:44 阅读量:
专业的天津托福寒假培训就选新航道寒假托福课程,预报享78折优惠,基础班、精讲班、强化班、1V1定制班任您选择。今天,新航道天津学校小编给大家带来的是托福口语和写作对考生词汇的要求,让我们一起来学习一下吧。
托福口语和写作部分都对考生的词汇Vocabulary有明确的要求,SpeechRater和E-Rater这两个评分引擎将会评估考生的词汇量,如果频繁使用不准确的、表意模糊的词会表明你的词汇量有限,从而影响2个部分的分数。
今天为考生们整理了Avoid these TOEFL words,来看看都是哪些词吧!专业的天津托福寒假培训就选新航道寒假托福课程,预报享78折优惠,基础班、精讲班、强化班、1V1定制班任您选择。
Very / so
Very这个词在英语表达中“very”是一个力度很低的词语,“very”的频繁使用不仅会让考官觉得无聊,还显示出了考生贫瘠的词汇量,甚至有的时候very并不能给句子加分,比如:My mother is very caring 和 My mother very caring 两句的表达其实是没有因为very产生不同。
所以uu们,别再用毫无新意的very了,如果你的确有频繁使用very的习惯,可以在口语写作的练习中加以重视,适当使用一些替换词,逐步取代单调的very+形容词表达法,如:
very afraid terrified
very boring dull
very careful cautious
very cold freezing
very difficult challenging
Of course
不建议使用of course的原因有两个,因为这样的过渡会暗示你的读者以及听众并不聪明,或者你并没有充分解释你的想法。
Of course,living in a dorm is a lot less expensive than living in an apartment.
Clearly, living in a dorm is a lotless expensive than living in anapartment.
专业的天津托福寒假培训就选新航道寒假托福课程,预报享78折优惠,基础班、精讲班、强化班、1V1定制班任您选择。
Thing / Stuff
使用“thing”或“stuff”意味着你不知道如何描述一个物体或一些现象,暴露了自己的词汇匮乏,所以建议考生一定要学会用详细的词去进行描述表达。
Finally, I have taken my thingsto my new dorm.
Finally, I have taken my belongings(财物)to my new dorm.
The stuffin the meeting lasted more than two hours.
The proceedings(事件)in the meeting lasted more than two hours.
Always
使用always是典型的夸大了论点中的观点,因此,不建议托福考生使用这个副词,可以尝试替换为usually 。
My roommate alwaysthrows hisclothes on the floor.
My roommate usuallythrows hiclothes on the floor.
Never
这里特意指出,never和always有相似的问题,never也容易夸大。
My roommate neverlost her temper because she was a goodperson.
Instilled in her that being angry was an unacceptable form of human expression, my roommate rarelylost her temper.
专业的天津托福寒假培训就选新航道寒假托福课程,预报享78折优惠,基础班、精讲班、强化班、1V1定制班任您选择。
A lot
在关于数量的表达中,也要做到用词,并且正式,在写作中,a lot of/lots of表示为“许多”,较为不正式,除了使用many或者much来表达,还可以恰当的使用a plethora of进行表达。
A lot ofbooks are piled onto the bookshelves by the wall.
A plethora of(过多的)books are piled onto the bookshelves by the wall.
Good
在托福口语写作中小伙伴们是不是还在用 good?你的词库真的该更新啦!这些词不仅仅简单基础,无法体现出你的词汇量,也不能表示事物不同程度的“好”。
My TOEFL mentor was a goodhelp to when while I was completing my speaking and writing practice tests.
My TOEFL mentor was a splendid(的)help to when while I was completing my speaking and writing practice tests.
Nice
和前面很多词的问题一样,nice也是一个表意模糊不准确的词,而对于想取得高分的托福考生来说,应该选择更加准确的词来表达。
For these reasons, I have usually found my mother to be nice.
For these reasons, I have usually found my mother to be cordial(亲切的).
Really
Really的问题像开头提到的very和so,是一个不太精确表达程度的词,所以建议大家可以用更高 级的词汇替换表达:
I told my friend that it was reallyimportant to talk to the professor if he had questions about his final term project.
I told my friend that it was distinctlyimportant to talk to the professor if he had questions about his final term project.
专业的天津托福寒假培训就选新航道寒假托福课程,预报享78折优惠,基础班、精讲班、强化班、1V1定制班任您选择。
Anything
Anything可以是一切事物,这种不准确的用词描述尽量不要出现在托福考试中,考生们需要学会详细描述事物,展开解释anything这个词也会让你的论据更加充分。
I would do almost anythinginorder to live with a compatible roommate.
Interviewing several people before making my choice, requiring references, and making sure the chosen candidate gives me a $2,000 depositwill ensure that I can select the most qualified person to live with me.
通过以上这些词不难看出,托福考试的用词还是以准确、不模糊语义为出发点,在此基础上再使用恰当的高 级词汇,但是一定要弄清词意与语境才运用,也要注意不同单词在表达程度和感情色彩上的区别。
专业的天津托福寒假培训就选新航道寒假托福课程,预报享78折优惠,基础班、精讲班、强化班、1V1定制班任您选择。以上就是新航道天津学校小编给大家带来的福口语和写作对考生词汇的要求,希望大家在备考的时候更有针对性。
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