专业的天津托福寒假班就选新航道天津学校，预报享78折优惠，基础班、精讲班、强化班、1V1定制班任您选择。1V1个性化定制课：专属定制1V1课程、专注度更高、互动性更强、更多尊享增值服务。今天给大家带来的是托福写作新题型：科技类题目及语料！

Academic Discussion-technology

Your professor is teaching a class on technology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

In your response you should:

lexpress and support your opinion

lmake a contribution to the discussion

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You will have 10 minutes to write it.

Dr. Achebe

People today are almost never free from their electronic devices. They constantly monitor their phones, exchange texts and photo, mind their social media pages and engage in countless other plugged-in pursuits. But a growing number of people are beginning to question this practice. They believe that an overdependence on electronic devices is harmful to their health, their relationships, and perhaps their humanity. Accordingly, they adopt and recommend deliberate “tech-free time” during which they avoid the use of the technologies so prevalent in the world around them. What do you think and why?

专业的天津托福寒假班就选新航道天津学校，预报享78折优惠，基础班、精讲班、强化班、1V1定制班任您选择。1V1个性化定制课：专属定制1V1课程、专注度更高、互动性更强、更多尊享增值服务。

Paul

Our livelihoods can not be separated from electronic devices and technology equipment. The technology impact our social development a lot, and it gives us a lot of ways to enjoy our life.Most people cannot stay away from their digital devices even if they want to. Either their livelihoods of family relationships depend on being constantly connected, or else they are simply addicted to their devices and cannot break free.

Claire

Some tech-free time is essential for restoring us to our true selves. Our devices keep us from experiencing and appreciating the real world around us. Excessive use of electronic devices can be detrimental to our health.Without a time limit, children can be addicted easily and their mental health will suffer as well.

你觉得我们需要“远离科技”的时间吗？

科技类语料词汇

科技

成熟的技术sophisticated technology

技术cutting-edge technology 

科技进步technological advances 

科技创新technological innovation 

非常先进的adj. state-of-the-art

的adj. cutting-edge

彻底变革vt. revolutionize

自动化的adj. automated

机械化的adj. mechanized

电脑生成的adj. computer-generated

组装线assembly line

大规模生产mass-production

省钱的adj. cost-effective/ economical

深刻改变vt. transform

突破n. breakthrough

打破(传统的)界限break boundaries

无限的可能endless possibilities

发展v&n. advance

信息过剩information overload

信息炸information explosion

自给自足n. self-sufficiency

虚拟世界the virtual world

脱离现实be detached from reality

(电脑的)摄像头 n. webcam

不可想象的adj. inconceivable

远程通讯n. telecommunications

高生产率的adj. productive

自动化n. automation

可利用的adj. available

新颖的adj. novel

耐用的adj. durable

对用户友好的，方便使用的adj. user-friendly

常规的adj. conventional

增进，提高vt. enhance = boost

加速speed up/ accelerate

生产，制造vt. manufacture

标准化的adj. standardized

印刷机printing press

电报n. telegraph

在家远程上班n. telecommuting

网络银行(业务) online banking

提高效率augment/enhance/ boost efficiency

提高生产效率augment/ enhance/ boost productivity

减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery

取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery

自动化n. automation

创新n. innovations

有独创性的，精巧的adj. ingenious

以惊人的速度at a staggering rate

超轻的adj. ultra-lightweight

超薄的adj. ultra-thin

便携的adj. portable

天线n. antenna

的技术cutting-edge technology

后息世information explosion (or over-load)

后息时代the information age (or era)

互联网的广泛应用the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the 

Internet, the widespread use of the Internet

科技创新及发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/ progressions

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科技——互联网

信息时代the information age (era) 

方便convenient ; convenience

舒适comfortable ; comfort 

效率efficient ; efficiency

灵活flexible ; flexibility 

虚拟空间virtual space 

互联网的广泛使用the widespread (extensive) use of the Internet 

互联网的到来the advent of the Internet

互联网的普及the proliferation of the Internet

更多渠道获取信息have more access to information; access more information on

网络数据库line database 

科技发明technological inventions 

发展advance &n. 

转变transform 

突破breakthrough 

高科技的high-tech 

数字的/数码的Digital 

电子的Electronic

网络图书馆on-line library

电子书electronic books 

社交网站social network site 

网络社交social networking 

面对面交流face-to-face communication 

社会孤立social isolation; become isolated; sense of isolation 

保持联系stay in touch with ; contact 

没有地理阻碍without geographical barriers (restrictions) 

侵入私人生活invade people`s private lives 

黑客hacker hack (into) 

入侵、潜入（他人的电脑）hack

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科技——机器和人工智能

生产线assembly line; production line 

人工智能artificial intelligence 

智能机器intelligent machine 

机器生产的产品machine-made product 

提高生产力enhance (or boost/promote) efficiency or productivity 

自动化automation; automatically 

以惊人的速度at a staggering (or astonishing) rate 

信息时代the information age (or era)

信息爆炸information explosion (or overload) 

促进交流promote (or facilitate) communication 

获取更多的信息have (or gain) more access to information 

使用/接近/可以利用have access to 

易接近的accessible 

以不同的方式获取信息obtain information in various ways 

鼠标一点with the click of a mouse 

键盘一敲with the click on the keyboard

地理上的阻碍geographical barrier 

多产的，高生产率的 Productive

生产力，生产率 productivity

机器、机械（总称） Machinery

减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery 

取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery 

自动化automation 

自动化的automated 

远程通讯，电信学telecommunications 

传统的手段/方法traditional way of/coventional method of.. 

网上零售商Online retailer

零售市场retail market 

cost-effective节省成本的/划算的

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科技——生物医学

生物技术biotechnology

基因gene 

基因的，遗传的 genetic 

转基因食品genetically modified food 

修改modify 

生物技术n. biotechnology

克隆v. clone

器官移植organ transplant

心脏起排器n. pacemaker

防弹背心bulletproof vest

人的基因构成one`s genetic makeup/one`s DNA programming

外科手术n. surgery

采用vt. adopt

科技——太空

发射卫星launch the satellite 

太空技术space technology 

探索太空explore the outer space 

登月land on the moon(v) ; moon landing(n）

发射（载人）航天飞机launch the (manned) space flight

智能生物intelligent being

外星人alien 

便宜航空cheap air travel 

先进的交通工具advanced means /mode of transport 

我人登月manned landing on the Moon

载人航天器manned spacecraft

酒讯卫星telecommunications satellite

气象卫weather satellite/ meteorological satellite

发射台launch pad

哈勃太空望远镜the Hubble Space Telescope

远程通讯n. telecommunications

太空探索space exploration/ space probe

专业的天津托福寒假班就选新航道天津学校，预报享78折优惠，基础班、精讲班、强化班、1V1定制班任您选择。1V1个性化定制课：专属定制1V1课程、专注度更高、互动性更强、更多尊享增值服务。

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