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雅思考试培训机构:写雅思大作文引言段的方法

作者:  2024-02-06 15:11:41  阅读量:

专业的雅思考试培训机构就选新航道天津学校,新航道天津学校雅思春季班正在火热招生中,欢迎大家咨询报名。雅思作文有一个好的开头,会让考官对你有一个好的第 一印象,对接下来读你的文章发生兴趣。一个好的开头有时能给你加分不少。今天新航道天津学校小编就教大家一些写雅思大作文引言段的方法。

雅思作文的结构组成可以是:引言段 + 主体段 + 结论段,引言段又由开头句(opening sentence)和中心论点组成,在引言段中引入话题,同义转述,再根据写作任务表达中心论点。接下来HotEssay从开头句和中心论点两方面进行讲解。

一、开头句

写开头句有5种方法:

01.引人入胜

思路:用一个比较有趣的话题先吊起考官的胃口,并吸引他们往下看

题目1:Many schools demand the students to wear uniforms. Some people think that such a practice can undermine their personality and individuality.

范文1:The issue of whether the practice of requiring students to wear school uniforms will affect their personality and individuality is of great interest to many people.

备选:

Be of great concern for many parents——引起父母的关注

Be of great importance to many scientists——对科学家来说至关重要

Be of great significance to both A and B——对于 A 和 B 都是非常重要的

题目2:人类如何定义和追求幸福,这样的问题引起公众广泛的争议。

范文2:The question of how human beings can define and pursue happiness is a matter of much contention among the general public .

备选: The question of _____________ has been widely debate in the world of politics.

02.力排众议

思路:先驳斥大众的某个普遍但却错误的观念,指出其与现实不符,然后提出自己的想法 或正确想法,并在主体段列举各种理由、证据以及活生生和例子来论证。

句式:Although it is + 副词 + 过去分词 + that…,this is...

题目1:The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life.

范文1:Although it is commonly believed that conventional views about a healthy lifestyle and proper conduct are no longer to young people’s needs today, this is actually not the case .

题目2:越来越少人照看年老的亲属,而是把他们送到专业人士那边去。

范文2:Although many people subscribe to the belief that their old relatives can be taken better care of in a nursing home, this is in fact a common misconception that we need to clear up. From my point of view, it is the younger family members who should really be responsible for looking after these old people during the rest of their lives.

03.放眼世界

思路:从“时间”或“地点”的跨度着手,比如:过去怎么样?

题目1:Some people support the development in agriculture, such as farming industry and the scientific creation of new types of fruit and vegetables. Others oppose this development. Discuss both views and state your opinion.

范文1: Recent decades have witnessed a major transformation in agricultural development, where industrial technologies are being employed and new varieties of crops are being created. Yet , opponents of this development have raised a number of difficult questions. From my opinion of views, this is a really complicated matter, and we need further investigations to understand the bigger picture.

备选:Recent decades have witnessed an increase awareness of

题目2:With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally, it is generally accepted that families today are not as close they used to be.

范文2:Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago. Now,however , almost half of all marriages fail. This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society.

04.兼收并蓄

题目:谁该为修路付费,个人还是政府?

范文:Some people hold the opinion that the government should make more investments is expanding and improving road systems, whereas others who are not so convinced present the counterargument that it is the responsibility of the growing number of private car users to deal with the huge costs. In my opinion, both sides of the argument have their own reasons, and we need a detailed analysis to get to the root of this controversy.

05.异军突起

题目1:谈个人科技的发展与贫富差异。

范文1:With the huge expansion of high technologies available to individuals, it is sometimes argued that economic and cultural gaps between the rich and poor are being further widened.

题目2:谈大型超市和商场的急剧扩张。

范文2:

1.With the unprecedented explosion of large supermarkets and shopping malls, a lot of small local shops have quietly disappeared while the remaining ones are struggling for hopeless survival.

2.With the continuous and gradual evolution of mass media, many serious crimes are now described in greater detail on newspapers, television and the Internet, raising considerable public concern over personal safety and social stability.

3.With the mass extinction of endangered and rare species, many countries have taken harsh measures against illegal hunting, unregulated dumping of industrial waste and rampant destruction of their natural habitats by human developers.

专业的雅思考试培训机构就选新航道天津学校,新航道天津学校雅思春季班正在火热招生中,欢迎大家咨询报名。

二、中心论点

01.单边支持/反对类型

题目:Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

范文:(反对)

In my opinion , these subject are not only useful but also fascin

ating, and it is simply too early for primary schoolchildren to stu

dy science and technology.

02.半支持半反对型

题目:To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

范文:From my point of view……

03.探讨双方型

这种类型可以参考可以前文“兼收并蓄”套路。

题目:Discuss both sides and give your own opinion

范文

1.To my way of thinking , both sides of the argument have their own reasons, and we need a detailed analysis to get to the root of this controversy.

双方都有理,需要仔细分析才可了解争议起因

2.To my way of thinking , both these views can be justified to some extent.

一定程度上都有道理

3.To my way of thinking, both these views contain some elements of the truth, which will be discussed in detail in the following essay.

用Which 引导定语从句很自然过渡到主体段

04.分析解决型

题目:In what ways could mobile phones and Internet be useful to older people? How can old people be encouraged to use this high technology?

→ To my mind

05.陈述利弊型

题目:Does the usefulness of this method of learning outweigh its limitations?(advantage = usefulness,disadvantage = limitations)

→ To the best of my knowledge

06.多重选择型

题目:What others factors should be considered? Of these factors, do you think anyone is more important than others?

→ As far as I am concerned

好了,怎样写好雅思大作文的引言段就讲解到这里,大家一定要注意,大作文的开头可以写铺垫的句子来引出观点,但是如果铺垫的句子和下面引出的观点没有很好的逻辑联系,那么不如不写,而是开门见山地直接写观点句。

专业的雅思考试培训机构就选新航道天津学校,新航道天津学校雅思春季班正在火热招生中,欢迎大家咨询报名。以上就是新航道天津学校小编给大家带来的写雅思大作文引言段的方法,希望对大家有帮助。

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