作者: 2024-07-05 14:04:53 阅读量:
专业的天津雅思暑假班就选新航道天津学校,新航道天津学校为学生提供雅思、托福、A-Level、AP等各类出国考试培训、英语学习、留学咨询、背景提升等服务!现在报名享8折优惠!今天,新航道天津学校小编给大家带来的是雅思听力难点——并列关系“加强版”,一起来看看吧。
在雅思听力里,像并列关系、因果关系、目的关系、否定关系等都是十分常见的。很多题目的设置也是围绕这些逻辑关系进行的,所以熟练掌握这些逻辑关系以及他们的出题模式,能够更好帮助你去抓答案信息。当然,还是那句老话,如果基础的听力能力不过关,光了解这些“技巧”“出题规律”也只是假把式。一定要先有扎实的听力基础,配合上这些“技巧”“出题规律”才能帮助你提升正确率。
首先,大家应该都比较熟悉以下并列关系信号:and, as well as, also, too, besides, in addition, (ranging) from…to…, between … and… , etc..
虽说并列关系算是所有逻辑关系中最“傻白甜“的了,但是它有时也会有变化,而这种变化对于一些小伙伴来说就是致命的。
举个例子,
题干可能是这样的一句话:
The area used to be a leading production base for silver and _________.
或者
Metals produced in the area:
- silver
- ___________
很明显,在题干中,我们需要填空的词是和silver呈并列关系的,所以在听原文的时候,我们捕捉到area, leading, production base的信息(或替换),再听silver和谁在一组,用并列关系信号词连接的即可。但是如果这个题目,要稍微增加一点点难度,在原文中,和silver并列的东西很可能会被其他内容分隔开,常见的方式则是通过同位语、定语从句、状语从句、副词组或其他对第 一个并列信息进行详细说明的内容(通常有两三句)把两个并列的东西“打散”。比如本来直接的并列就是silver and copper(铜),或者silver as well copper, copper too; 那么它们被分隔开后:
The area was a major producer of metals like silver, a precious metal widely used for jewellery and silver tableware, and copper, a soft reddish-brown metal used in electrical equipment and building construction.
从上面的句子,大家就可以看出,原本很简单的并列关系,有了同位语的插入后,原本并列的silver和copper被分隔很远,如果大家不能识别的话,基本上都会以为jewellery and silver tableware是和题干对应的并列信息,而错填jewellery.
专业的天津雅思暑假班就选新航道天津学校,新航道天津学校为学生提供雅思、托福、A-Level、AP等各类出国考试培训、英语学习、留学咨询、背景提升等服务!现在报名享8折优惠!
类似的拆散方式还有:
The area was a major producer of metals like silver, which is widely used for jewellery and silver tableware, and copper, which is a soft reddish-brown metal used in electrical equipment and building construction. (用定于从句把并列的silver和copper分隔开)
再比如(来源真题/剑桥雅思教材):
Then I came across this story about a family of dolphins who had to leave their home in the Moray Firth because of the oil companies and about a child who campaigned to save them. (用定语从句把并列的a family of dolphins和a child分隔开)
The first was parchment, which is made of sheep skin. It has the quality of being very white but also being thin. It has a naturally greasy surface which meant it was hard to erase writing from it. This made if much sought after for court documents in medieval times.The second type is vellum, which is calk skin. (利用定语从句和其他完整的做详细解释的句子把parchment和vellum分隔开。)
In terms of appearance, kites were frequently designed in the image of a native bird, or a Maori god, and sometimes, perhaps less often, a well-known hero. (利用同位语和副词成分把a native bird和well-known hero分隔开)
For this the priests used long grasses and these - when the kite was in the air - would stream along behind it. They also used a variety of feathers to add, um, colour to their creations. (利用指代和插入的状语信息(when...)把long grasses和feathers分隔开)
看到了吗?即使“傻白甜”的并列关系也是会有许多加强版的变化的,而如果你对这些“干扰”形式不熟(大多是由于语法基础不扎实,或听力记忆容量有限造成),就很容易被带偏,错过答案或挑错答案, 所以一定要多加练习,做错题目后,一定要整理清楚这个地方的错因。
专业的天津雅思暑假班就选新航道天津学校,新航道天津学校为学生提供雅思、托福、A-Level、AP等各类出国考试培训、英语学习、留学咨询、背景提升等服务!现在报名享8折优惠!
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