词汇贫乏是几乎所有中国学生在英语考试中面临的一个普遍问题。总结近年来学生的托福成绩，发现他们的托福口语成绩和托福写作成绩的平均成绩低于阅读和听力。在询问学生后，他们给出反馈的常见原因是缺乏词汇和“无话可说”。

在写作中，考生常常是一个词用到底。【认为】永远是【think】，【人们】永远是【people】，【流行】就是【popular】，【转折词】永远只有【but】，一篇文章甚至能出现五六个【but】。

其实英语词汇是很丰富，和汉字一样，一个单词能表达多种意思，一种意思也能用多个单词表达。

而托福虽是机考，阅卷老师在阅卷过程中却是比较看重考生的词汇多样性的。

因此，托福写作想要得高分，除了清晰的思路、完整的逻辑之外，丰富的、高 级的词汇也是很重要的。

今天，就给大家补充一些托福写作黄金词汇，让大家不用再“一词到底”！

残忍的，野蛮的

ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wildatrocious

邪恶的，有害的，致命的

sinister,a sinister smile.diabolic corrupt forbidding

可怕的,令人难亲近的

pernicious virulent

秘密的，偷偷的

cryptic

含有隐义的;晦涩难懂的;神秘的

furtive,furtive movements

偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的

covert

隐蔽的;不公开的;秘密的

covered hidden hideaway shelter,sneak veileds

避难所

asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor

节约的

frugal

浪费的，挥霍的

prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures)extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander

浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏

dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter--benediction bless bliss blessing

欺骗，诈骗

deceive hoodwink

逃避工作

v.malinger

装病(以逃避工作或责任)

goldbrick

逃避勤务的士兵

relinquish

放弃，揭密，泄漏

uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask

掠夺，抢劫

loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle

诽谤，中伤

aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate

赞扬

extolcompliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium

颂词，表扬

laud eulogy ode hymn

反对，不赞成

demur deprecate dissent dissident

否认，拒绝，驳斥

contradict disputerefute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay

哀悼，后悔，哀叹

deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent

驱逐，出境

deport banishexpel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism

居住

dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

夸张，吹牛

vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify

夸张的

stilted lofty

活泼的

vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively

恶作剧的，顽皮的

prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish

笨拙的，麻烦的

cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed

暴乱，骚动

agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall

大风暴

tempest violence storm

大混乱，大灾难

havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy

巨大的，惊人的

prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous

例外的，奇特的，罕见的

exceptional remarkable stupendous

奇妙的，不可思议的

miraculous wonderful marvelousheroic valiant prowessproductive

大胆的，莽撞的

audacious bold brave daring gallant

多产的，丰富的，繁茂的

prolific fecund fertile fruitful munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant

贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地

barren sterile

贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的

indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and-out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt

手铐，束缚

shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter

神秘的

mysterious esoteric occult

取消，撤销，废除

resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule

使衰弱，使衰老

enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate

虚弱的，衰老的

feckless flaccid flagging languid effete

耻辱，污名

tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit humiliation

持久的

everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal

短暂的

momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional

谨慎的，警觉的

wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect

责备，指责，咒骂

accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy invective

免责，确定无罪

exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve

妨碍，阻挠

filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct restrain retardhamper thwart foil clog check occlude

挑剔的

meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish

苛责，吹毛求疵的

carpcavil pick criticize quibble

刺激

rouse arouse awaken excitefoment anger inflame kindle move pique provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate

放纵

indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil

笨蛋，傻瓜

dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head

愚蠢

idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly

愚蠢的

crassdoltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous

伪造，掺假

adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus

真正的，纯种的

genuine authentic candor frank fair genuine open pure

真实的，坦诚的，诚实的

candid trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous

新手，生手

apprentice neophyte novice typogreenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant

预言，预知，预告

presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment

犹豫，停滞

balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate

消除，除去

efface erase obliterate razeeliminate exterminate

闲扯，瞎说

drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber

温顺的，驯服的

tameobedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie

效忠，尊敬

homage adoration deference esteem honorrespect reverence veneration

忠诚

fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty

精确，准确

accuracy exactness exactitude precision

简洁的

concise terse curt brief succinct compendiouscondensed compressed laconic

大纲，摘要

precis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis

扼要，说明

recapitulate summarize outline

民意测验，民意调查

gall-up pollster

使成僵局，僵局

stalemate deadlock

粗略的，大概的，粗糙的

schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky

吸引人的

intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivatecharming enchanting enticing fascinatinginteresting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating

优势，主权，权势

clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority

荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的

preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical

合理的

logical national reasonable sound

一致的，相等的，同样的

congruent tantamount commensurate

和睦，一致

concord harmony agreement rapport conformity

分配，给予，分发

allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide

合适的，应得的

condignbecoming fitting proper suitable appropriate

微不足道的

trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless