专业的天津托福寒假课程就选新航道托福寒假班，预报享78折优惠，1V1个性化定制课：专属定制1V1课程、专注度更高、互动性更强、更多尊享增值服务。今天，新航道天津学校小编给大家带来的是托福写作需要积累的黄金词汇，让我们一起来学习一下吧。

自从新版托福考试开始实施以来，许多同学都表示在写新的学术讨论时会经常在考场上出现思路不清晰的情况，导致最终答案中缺少关键细节，或者不断重复题目中两位学生的观点。

现在，积累与话题相关的词汇是开拓我们思维的好方法！我们已经总结了三个常见讨论话题中可以用来扩展思路的词汇，并提供了补充例句供参考~

教育(education)

教育类话题在托福写作中的占比相对比较高，涵盖的范围也较广，主要会涉及到学生的校园学习和生活，包括选课、就业、学校活动、学校政策，或者教学方法等很多方面。

ETS官网样题 Question 16

This week, we'll look at practices and activities used by primary and secondary school teachersLet's begin by discussing journal writing activities. Some teachers ask students to keep a journaand to regularly write down their thoughts about a recent lesson or respond to a questionpresented by the teacher, There are also many teachers who never assign journal writing. Now.I'd like your opinion: ls journal writing a worthwhile activity to support learning? Why or whynot?

1. think independently 独立思考

Writing a journal regularly can provide student opportunities to think independently instead of accept the knowledge from professor inactively.

定期写日记可以为学生提供独立思考的机会，而不是被动地接受教授的知识。

2. students'feedback 学生的反馈

Teacher can receive feedback from students on their teaching materials while the student submit journal writing.

教师可以在学生提交日记写作时收到学生对其教学内容的反馈。

3. participation 交互;参与

It is a effective way of participation when student review questions on class and provide their own opinions relating to class contents.

当学生在课堂上复习问题并就课堂内容提出自己的意见时，这是一种有效的课堂参与方式。

4. Perform well in 在...方面很在行

Keep a journal will help students to perform well in the future essay writings and thinking critically.

写日记可以让学生在未来的论文写作中表现更好，并且学会批判性思考。

5. Inspiring 激发思考的;启迪的，激发的

Writing a journal is a inspiring activity which makes student come up with new ideas other than the classroom teaching contents.

写日记是一项有启发性的活动，可以使学生在课堂教学内容之外提出新的想法。

6. cultivate/nurture培养，养成

Journal writing can cultivate students habits of thinking logically and doing things with persistence.

记日记可以培养学生逻辑思考和坚持做事的习惯。

7. inculcate knowledge 传授知识

Writing down their thoughts on the recent lessons is a innovative way of inculcate knowledge by letting student to thinking independently.

对最近的课程写下自己的想法是一种通过让学生独立思考来灌输知识的创新方式。

8. memorize for memorization's own sake 为了记忆而记忆

In terms of knowledge absorption, writing a reflective journal on class content can prevent students from memorize knowledge for memorization’s own sake.

在知识吸收方面，以课堂内容为基础写一篇反思日记，可以防止学生为了记忆而记忆知识。

9. follow sth. blindly 盲目跟从;不加区分地跟从

Students may follow teacher’s ideas blindly when they are having classes, while keep a reflective journal can help them think critically and independently.

学生在上课时可能会盲目地听从老师的想法，而写反思日记可以帮助他们批判性地独立思考。

10. expertise 专业知识 

It is a good opportunity for teachers to review their expertise fromnew angles when they receive students’ feedback on their class contents.

当教师收到学生对其课程内容的反馈时，这是一个很好的机会，可以从新的角度审查他们的专业知识。

专业的天津托福寒假课程就选新航道托福寒假班，预报享78折优惠，1V1个性化定制课：专属定制1V1课程、专注度更高、互动性更强、更多尊享增值服务。

工作/成功（work and success）

工作类的题目是继教育之后的另外一大常考的话题，考察的维度包括单纯工作的相关内容，工作和生活相关性，工作与家庭教育，或者和个人成功相联系等。

ETS 官方样题 Question 6

We've been discussing the importance of hiring and retaining highly skilled employees, but eventhe best employees may need to periodically updated or further develop their work skills. Onequestion facing managers is how much time and money to invest in improving work skills of theiremployees. Some managers argue that ongoing employee training is the most importantinvestment a company can make, What are your thoughts on the matter?

1. outstanding 杰出的，优 秀的

Ongoing employee training can improve the working competence of employees and they can have outstanding performance during the daily work.

持续的员工培训可以提高员工的工作能力，使他们可以在日常工作中表现出色。

2. insurmountable无法超越的

Updating and developing working skills of employees can improve their personal competitiveness, since no one is insurmountable.

更新和发展员工的工作技能可以提高他们的个人竞争力，因为没有人是不可逾越的。

3. be skilled in 在某方面很擅长

Some employees may be skilled in a certain part of the ability, and training can enable them to develop in all aspects.

有些员工可能熟练掌握了某一部分的能力，培训可以使他们在多个方面得到发展。

4. indispensable 不可或缺的

Continuous training will make employees feel that they are valued and indispensable to the company.

持续的培训会让员工感到自己是被重视的，是公司不可或缺的。

5. be a flash in the pan 昙花一现

Investing in long-term training for employees is one of the means to maintain the vitality of the enterprise. Otherwise, enterprises’ achievement may be a flash in the pan.

对员工进行长期培训是保持企业活力的手段之一。否则，企业的成就可能只是昙花一现。

6. stressful, exhausting 压力大的;疲倦的

The training of employees can provide new solutions for them to address the difficulties in their work and make them less stressful.

对员工的培训可以为他们提供新的解决方案，以解决他们工作中的困难，减轻他们的压力。

7. stiff/fierce competition 激烈的竞争

Long-term training process is conducive to improving the technical ability of employees as a whole, breaking the monopoly of knowledge, and alleviating the stiff competition among employees.

长期的培训过程有利于提高员工整体的技术能力，打破知识垄断，缓解员工之间的激烈竞争。

8. assessment/evaluation评估，评价

Training process helps employees to make evaluation on their own abilities and fill in knowledge gaps, thereby increasing productivity after training.

培训过程有助于员工对自己的能力进行评估，填补知识空白，从而提高培训后的生产力。

9. exert oneself in doing sth. 强迫自己做某事

It’s difficult to exert employees in using their leisure time to improve their job-related skills, so training can help employees to learn additional abilities.

让员工利用闲暇时间提高与工作相关的技能并不容易，因此可以通过培训帮助员工学习额外的能力。

10. solidarity, unity 团结一致

The company's collective training will have the output of corporate culture and values, which is conducive to the unity of employees in thoughts and actions.

公司的集体培训将有企业文化和价值观的输出，有利于员工思想和行动的统一。

专业的天津托福寒假课程就选新航道托福寒假班，预报享78折优惠，1V1个性化定制课：专属定制1V1课程、专注度更高、互动性更强、更多尊享增值服务。

政府决策(Government )

政府决策相关的考试题目在新托福学术讨论中占比也相对较大，同时也是各位考托党备考中的难点。由于术语的专业性和平时相关话题接触的机会较少，很多同学会在写作时表示没有思路，或者有了想法却不知道如何表达。这就要用到我们平时积累的话题相关词汇来助我们一臂之力。

ETS官方样题Question 1

Let's think about population trends in urban and rural areas (villages). Living in urban areas canbe expensive; nonetheless, when they have a choice of where to live, people in some countriesdo not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living there is lower, lf governments of somecountries want to attract more people to live in rural areas or villages, what is the best strategyor approach that governments can use? Why?

1. Subsidy 补贴

The government can give subsidies to people who move into the countryside first as incentives.

政府可以对先去乡村居住的人给予补贴作为奖励。

2. establish 建立

The government can establish small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas to create more job opportunities.

政府可以在农村地区建立中小企业，创造更多的就业机会。

3. alleviate 减缓

The government can appeal to everyone that living in the countryside can help alleviate the heat effects in the city and reduce pollution, which contributes to the environmental protection.

政府可以想群众呼吁，生活在农村可以帮助缓解城市的热效应，减少污染，这有助于环境保护。

4. stability 稳定

The government can promote to people that living in the countryside is stable and less stressful than urban life.

政府可以向人们宣传，乡村生活比城市生活更稳定，压力更小。

5. address 着手解决(问题)

In order for people to move to the village, the first thing the government needs to address is the lack of medical and educational resources in countryside.

为了让人们搬到乡村，政府首先需要解决的是农村缺乏医疗和教育资源的问题。

6. mandatory 强制的

The government could make it mandatory for some hospitals and
schools to be located in rural areas

政府可以强制要求一些医院和学校开设在乡村地区。

7. curtail 削减

The government should promote the idea that people living in rural areas can curtail some of their daily expenses.

政府应该提倡这样一种观念，即生活在农村地区的人们可以减少一些日常开支。

8. infrastructure 基础设施

The government can strengthen infrastructure in rural areas, like increase transportation accessibility, improve health care and higher education resources.

政府可以加强农村地区的基础设施建设，例如增加交通便利性，改善医疗保健和高等教育资源。

9. give priority to sth. 以…为当务之急

The government should give priority to improving the convenience of living in rural areas, such as building an efficient rural road network.

政府应以提高农村地区生活的便利性为当务之急，例如建设高效的农村道路网络。

10.  a stop-­gap measure 临时措施

When people migrate from cities to villages, the government can introduce stop-gap measures, such as helping people move items and furniture for free, or giving some funding subsidies.

当人们从城市迁移到农村时，政府可以采取临时措施，例如帮助人们免费搬运物品和家具，或提供一些资金补贴。

总结来看，在托福写作考试当中，积累相关话题词汇会帮助大家联想到一些固定思维模式之外的观点，同时要配合写出例句备考，让词汇真正在写作中利用起来。除了用词汇拓宽思维外，在平时备考当中，同学们也要注重回应问题，文章写作逻辑，以及句子语法的准确性哦~

专业的天津托福寒假课程就选新航道托福寒假班，预报享78折优惠，1V1个性化定制课：专属定制1V1课程、专注度更高、互动性更强、更多尊享增值服务。以上就是新航道天津学校小编给大家带来的托福写作需要积累的黄金词汇，希望对大家有帮助。

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