作者: 2020-10-27 23:19:33 阅读量:
在托福阅读的备考过程中,有着大量的词汇记忆,如果没有一个很好的词汇记忆方法,也就很难攻克这一难关。托福阅读文章的词汇量在650-750之间,要想得到托福阅读高分,词汇这关不可不过。我们可以采取一些比较轻松的方法来巧背单词,词根词缀记忆法一直是被备考者推崇的一种记忆方式。
下面,我们来看看托福阅读词汇中的常见词根,希望对大家有所帮助。
词根 | 释义 | 单词 |
aer, ar, | 空气,大气 | aeroplane, aerial, |
ag, act, ig, | 做,动作 | active, agent, reaction, |
alt, | 高 | altitude, |
alter, altern, altr, | 其它,变更 | alternate, |
bio, bi, bion, | 生物,生命 | biology, bionics |
brev, bri, brief, | 短 | brief, abbreviation, abridge |
cap, capt, cept, cip, | 取,获 | capture, except, concept, capacity |
ced, ceed, cess, | 行,让步 | proceed, succeed, excess |
centr, centr, | 中心 | concentrate, eccentric |
clain, clam, | 呼喊 | claim, proclaim, exclaim |
clos, clud, | 闭合 | conclude, enclose, include |
col, cult, | 耕耘 | colony, cultivate, agriculture |
cor, cord, | 心 | cordial, record, accord |
curr, cur, cour, | 跑,动作 | current, occur, concurrence |
dic, dict, | 说,示 | dictate, edit, indicate, predict |
词根 | 释义 | 单词 |
doc, doct, | 教 | doctor, document.nbsp |
duc, duct | 引导,传导 | introduce, produce, conduct, deduct |
fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, | 做,创造 | factory, effect, profit, faculty,perfect |
fend, fens, | 打,击 | defence, offence |
fer, | 搬运,移转 | ferry, transfer, defer |
fin, finit, | 终,极 | final, finish, confine |
firm, | 坚固 | firm, confirm, affirm |
fix, | 固定 | prefix, affix |
flect, flex, | 弯曲 | flexible, reflex |
flor, flour, flower, | 花 | flower, flourish |
form, | 形 | uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform |
forc, fort, | 力,强度 | force, enforce, effort |
gen, genit, | 生产,发生 | generate, generation |
gram, graph, | 书写,记录 | telegram, diagram, photograph |
grad, gress, gred, gree, | 步,阶段 | gradually, degree, progress |
词根 | 释义 | 单词 |
hab, habit, hibit, | 保持,住 | inhabit, exhibit, prohibit |
her, hes, | 粘附 | adhere, cohesion |
ject, jet, | 抛射 | project, inject |
jour, | 日,一天 | journal |
jug, junct, | 结合,连合 | conjunction, junction |
labour, labor, | 劳动,工作 | labourer, elaborate, collaborate |
lect, leg, lig, | 挑选,采集 | collect, select, lecture |
lif, liv, | 生活,生存 | life, alive, live |
loc, | 场所,位置 | location, dislocate |
long, leng, ling, | 长的 | length, prolong, linger |
loqu, locut, | 说话 | colloquial, eloquent, |
mand, mend, | 命令 | command, demand, recommend |
man, manu, | 手,手法 | manage, manual |
memor, menber, | 记忆 | memory, remember, memorial |
mind, ment, | 心 | mind, remind, mental |
词根 | 释义 | 单词 |
merc, merch, | 贸易 | commerce, merchant |
meas, mens, meter, metr, | 测量,度量 | measure, meter, diameter |
min, | 小 | diminish, minority |
miss, mit, | 派遣,送 | mission, dismiss, transmit, missile |
mob, mot, mov, | 动 | movement, motion, mobile, remove |
nect, nex, | 捆扎 | connect, disconnect, annex |
not, | 记号,注意 | note, denote, annotation |
onom, onym, | 名字 | synonym, antonym, anonymous |
pair, par, | a) 相同,对等 b) 准备 | compare prepare |
pel, puls, | 追逐 | expel, impel |
pend, pens, pond, | 悬挂 | depend, independent, expense |
phon, | 声音 | symphony, telephone, microphone |
plac, | 位置,场所 | place, replace |
peopl, popul, publ, | 人民,民众 | public, republic, popular, people |
port, | 搬运 | export, import, deport |
词根 | 释义 | 单词 |
press, | 压,压制 | pressure, express, oppress, impression |
prob, proof, prov, | 实验,验证 | prove, approve, |
quer, quest, quir, quis, | 寻找,探问 | inquiry, question,inquisition |
rang, rank, | 排列 | arrange, rank, |
rect, right, rig, | 正,直 | correct, direct, erect |
riv, | 河流,流远 | river, arrive, derive |
rupt, | 破坏,毁坏 | eruption, bankrupt, corruption |
sci, | 认识,知识 | science, conscious |
scrib, script, | 书写,记录 | describe, script |
sens, sent, | 感觉,情感 | sensation, sentiment |
sign, | 标记,符号 | signal, signature, design |
sembl, simil, | 相似,类似 | similar, resemble, assimilate |
soci, | 结合,社交 | social, association |
spec, spect, spitc, spis, | 看,视 | inspect, spectator, conspicuous,respect |
struct, | 建筑,构造 | structure, construct, instruct, destruction |
词根 | 释义 | 单词 |
tect, teg, | 遮蔽,掩盖 | detect, protect |
temp, tens, | 时间,时机 | tense, contemporary, temporal |
tend, tes, tent, | 倾向, 伸张 | tendency, intension, extend, intend |
test, | 证明,证实 | testify, protest, contest |
text, | 编织, 构成 | textile, texture, context |
tract, trail, | 拖拉,吸引 | attract, tractor, abstract, contract |
tribut, | 给予 | contribution, distribute |
us, ut, | 用,使用 | usable, utilize, abuse |
vac, van, | 空,虚 | vacancy, vanity, evacuate |
vad, vas, wad, | 走,去 | invade, wade, evade |
vers, vert, | 旋转,反转 | convert, inversion |
vid, vis, vey, view, | 观看,看见 | television, visible, evident,interview, survey |
viv, vit, | 生,活 | vivid, vital, survival, |
war, ward, | 注意,保护 | aware, wary |
way, | 路 | way, away, subway, always |
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