北美考试院托福口语组 谭哲谦

2021年个月，一共六场考试。独立题的话题与之前有一定的重复，也有一些新的话题变形，场考试1.9提问与2016年场考试问题相同，“娱乐名人是否应该成为青少年的榜样”。此类话题同学们可以就名人影响的哪些方面进行展开答题。中上旬的考试，有一些“成功学”的话题，想要拥有成功的人生是否一定要热爱自己的工作，想要成为成功的运动员，是天分更重要还是努力更重要等等，这些题目其实都可以看作是“成功因素”的相关话题，与往年题目有共同之处，往年考题中也有问到“想要成为成功的艺术家，是talent更重要还是hardwork更重要。

2021年01月09日

2016.1.9旧题复用：

Do you agree or disagree that a celebrity should set a good example for young people? Use details and examples to support your explanation.

题目解析：

关于名人的影响一直是一个热门的社会问题，首先我们要清晰了解到核心单词“celebrity”，在柯林斯词典中，英英释义是：Someone who is famous, especially in areas of entertainment such as films, music, writing or sport. 所以celebrity 特指文体名人。明星们对社会问题作出的贡献，除了慈善捐款之外，举例时可以谈谈某个影视中作品如《少年的你》，在反对校园暴力上做出了卓越的影响。结合这个例子，参考范文A,如果不同意这个观点，可以说很多娱乐明星会做一些不恰当的事情，影响正在形成认知的青少年辨别是非的能力。

范文A:

I agree with it. Celebrities should recognize that they have a big following and can greatly influence the public. They should try to set good examples for the youth who are highly impressionable.They are good role models because they help the poor and raise public awareness of anti-bullying.For example, my favorite singer and actor Jackson yi. He played a role in the movie “better you”. The movie is about school bullying, suggesting that all the people including teenagers and adults, teachers and parents should take this problem seriously. It is a successful and positive movie. Plus, life will not shield children from the horrors that do exist in the world. Celebrities that make some mistakes are not different from any other human being.

范文B:

I don’t think celebrities are good examples for young people. Even though they might seem good in public, they have their habits and sometimes their influence can affect many young children, leading them in the wrong direction. For example, reality TV show is dishonest. It pretends to show “reality”, but it actually twists the truth to suit the program. The shows are not really “real”. Instead, they are carefully cast to get a mix of “characters“. Mostly they show a bunch of young, good-looking self-publicists, who will do anything to get on TV. Selective editing may be used to create “storylines”. I think we should let the young people be who they really are, not teach them to be who are popular to the majority.

2021年1月10日

Some people think only secondary school students should go to college.While others think all the students could go to college.What is your opinion and why?Please give specific details to support your opinion.

题目解析：

这道题算是一个新鲜的话题，secondary school的概念就让很多学生不明白，是否只有上了中学才能有资格申请大学，如果选择前者的观点，可以强调中学时代是学习基础知识的时期，为了更好的理解和学习专业课，应该先上中学打牢基础；若是选择后者观点，可以避开中学的基础知识，就年龄进行展开讨论，大学是开放的学习环境，各个年龄都应该有资格申请学习深造的机会。

范文A:

In my opinion, going to college at a suitable age is very important. Secondary students just finish their course about the basic knowledge such as the biology, mathematic and physics. They are more familiar with the subjects they are going to learn. What’s more, secondary school students have the same age, they have many things in common to share, such as the same interests on sports and music. It would be easier for them to make friends with their classmates. Considering all the benefits, applying to university after secondary school is the best choice.

范文B:

I don’t think and only secondary school students should go to college. I think people in all ages should have the same rights to go back to school for further education. Older adults who want to apply for college often have clear goals and the motivation to achieve them. Because of their maturity and knowledge, instructors and fellow students may also treat older students with more respect than is afforded the younger student. What’s more, for secondary students, they will have chance to talk to the REAL adults equally, not as the young generation, maybe they can learn something from their “older” classmates., like how to dealing with dilemma , how to solve the difficult problem in their life.

2021年1月16日

Do you agree with the following statement? To become successful at sport, a person’s talent is more important than his or her hard work.

题目解析：

想要成为一个成功的运动员，是努力更重要还是天分更重要，这个话题也是ets非常喜欢提问的，曾经还问过，成为成功的艺术家，是努力更重要还是天分更重要，如果选择努力，可以谈谈“努力”对于一个运动员赢的比赛的重要性，甚至可以延伸到更多的品质，比如坚韧。若选择天赋更重要，可以从天赋可以让一个人更快成功，并且因为有天赋，可以更快的拿到成绩，让自己有更多动力和成就感。

范文A:

I think hardwork is more important.First, hard work is the key to success in life. Even though a person has the ability of a particular sports game, one has to be arduous towards his/her goal. That only help him/her to receive consistent victory in the game. With the help of consistent hard work, a person will become strong from not only physically but mentally as well. If a person fails in a game because of any difficulties, he/she has to try to start again because they do not want to give up their entire hard work building of an athletic career. Second, practice makes the man perfect. If a person has required talent do not know how direct that talent in the right direction, then it does not help a person to get success. Hard work and practice help athletes to improve their weaknesses.

范文B:

I think to be a successful athlete, talent is much more important than hard work. Hard work is the basic quality that people in whatever field need. But when it comes to the competitive area like arts or sports, there is no doubt that talent plays a significant role in achieving the goal. Sports player, like Kobe Bryant, would show his talent at very early age. Then, he could be found and chosen to be the player in NBA game. After that, with his great effort, he could become the legend. In addition, sports player needs consistent motivation to continue one’s tough training. This comes from their sense of fulfillment, if not, one will give up easily.

2021年1月20日

Do you agree with the following statement? To lead a happy life, someone must like his or her job.

题目解析：

想要拥有幸福快乐的人生，人们是否应该热爱自己的工作，很多学生对于工作类的话题比较惧怕，因为并没有什么工作的经验，无法给出真实的想法，导致没有什么细节可以论述。可以把这类题目牵引到是否要选择自己喜欢的专业问题上，会更加容易给出思路。如果选择同意，可以说工作占了一个人生活的很大一部分，所以喜爱工作是幸福的一个大因素；相反，如果说不同意，可以讨论幸福只是一种感受，和当下在做的事情无关，并且可以给出其他的幸福的因素，如和睦的家庭，健康的身体等等。

范文A:

I totally agree with this statement. Working is the key factor to pursue happiness. Many studies have revealed that the most consistent factor for career happiness is having an engaging work. Having a job you love is more fulfilling and productive. It can even lead to a higher level of success. Imagine that, you wake up with a good mood, you know what you are going to do, you have a clear to-do list, that is the basis of happiness. In addition, if you love your job, you may have more motivation to work harder, which will help you to win more opportunities and get the promotion as soon as possible.

范文B:

I do not agree with this idea. I think job is just a small part of people’s life. You can and should find enjoyment in your work. Doing so is very valuable to your life in many ways, including greatly increasing your probability of financial success. But we don’t have to love, or even like our overall job to enjoy everyday aspects of it. When we talk about happiness, we are talking about the happy moments, like when we are staying with our family, when we are hugging the one we love. What’s more, there are many other definitions of happiness, such as the healthy body, the happy hour when we are travelling. Happiness is the right that everyone can pursue. It is not about the single aspect of our daily life.

2021年1月30日

Do you agree with the following statement? In organized team sports, children will have more social development.

题目解析：

该题是ets老生常谈的话题，体育运动对孩子们和青少年们的影响，可以从题目中抠出关键字：organised team sports，social development来进行展开，比较常规的思路有，孩子们需要通过团队游戏来培养社交能力，在游戏过程中可能会遇到很多问题，比如如何与人沟通，遇到矛盾如何协调，遇到挫折如何可以不自怨自艾保持不卑不亢的精神面貌，这些都是能通过体育运动来获得的好的技能，如果选择反面观点，可以谈谈体育运动有些危险，可能会导致孩子们身体上受伤，另外还有很多其他的方式可以培养孩子的社交能力。

范文A:

I agree with the statement. Organized sport has many psychological and social benefits for children. When they’re playing sport,like football game, children learn to lose. Being a good loser takes maturity. Losing teaches children to bounce back from disappointment, cope with unpleasant experiences and is an important part of becoming resilient. Playing in a team helps children to develop many of the social skills they will need for life. It teaches them to cooperate, to be less selfish, and to listen to other children. An important part of playing in a team is accepting discipline. Playing sport means children are expected to follow rules, accept decisions and understand that they could be penalised for bad behaviour. Like in a football game, they have to obey the rules during game.

范文B:

I don’t think so. Team sports require everyone in the group to have skills, fitness and dedication to perform well. Success doesn't always correlate to individual skill or work ethic, something that can frustrate players who feel they are doing more than their teammates to achieve a shared goal. Sometimes kids will have to play with teammates they just don't like. And if players on a team don't get along, team performance can suffer. The same is true if teams break into cliques; while team sports can build a feeling of community, it can be hard for a player who feels left out of the group. If so, kids may feel upset and frustrated.

2021年1月31日

Some think robots can replace people for many types of work in the future, while others don't think so. Which do you prefer？

题目解析：

这个题目是科技类话题的变形，学生在次遇到这个话题的时候可能很难有熟悉的感觉，理由和语料也不是完全能用上。在十五秒内的时间给出自己的观点并且阐述理由是比较困难的事。在准备的过程中，可以站在pros & cons的两个角度，比如同意观点，可以从机器人代替人类劳动的优点出发，例如减少人为错误，让工作更精确；人们可以更多精力投入在更有创造力和艺术感的工作中。若是反对观点，可以举例有些领域不可能被机器替代来展开讨论。

范文A:

I am all for this idea. Robotics are becoming a cheap and efficient source of labor. Machines have been replacing many dangerous or boring human jobs, allowing people to leave the labor industry and start working in more artistic and intellectual fields. Robots do jobs better suited for machines, allowing humans to apply their knowledge to more deserving tasks. In addition, Business owners also favor robots compared to humans, as machines produce more consistent and accurate results at lower costs. For example, artifical intelligence has already taken many area where human errors are not accepted. So I believe that with the development of technology, robots will definitely replace human labor.

范文B: 

I don’t think robots can replace people for many types of work in the future.Robots or artifical intelligence has many disadvantages.If an AI-based diagnosis fails to detect the actual illness of the patient, who would be held responsible for it , the programmer or the artificial intelligence itself? On the other hand, human resources are quite affordable and reliable. Robots have no sense of emotions or conscience and do not have decision-making abilities to handle difficult situations. Robots need a large capital, maintenance, power, while humans do not. Humans are the ones who develop new ideas and have the potential to turn imagination into reality. Jobs in health and scientific cannot be completely taken over by robots.

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