今天为大家带的是新航道雅思班口语培训之Discourse Markers怎么用，discourse marker是说，在一句话里面会有一些词语能够表现句子的意思（逻辑关系）。新航道雅思班口语培训提示您，discourse marker比如：She is tall but her son is short.这里的but就是discourse marker, 表现转折。所以同学看到一些能够表达逻辑关系，或者是句子感觉的词语或短语，那些就是 discourse marker。比如：but/although/though/as far as...

新航道雅思班口语培训提示您在语言学中，话语标记是指在句法上独立的一个单词或一个短语，它一般在句中起提示、停顿或过渡的作用，大多数时候没有实际意义，如果去掉也不会影响句子的意思。英语中典型的例子有"oh", "well", "now", "then", "you know", and "I mean", and the connectives "so", "because", "and", "but", "or"等等。

新航道雅思班口语培训提示您Discourse Markers 什么时候使用？怎么用？使用的意义是什么？

A discourse marker is a particle (such as oh, like, and you know ) that is used  to direct or redirect the flow of conversationwithout adding any significantparaphrasablemeaningtothediscourse.Alsocalledapragmaticmarker.

In most cases, discourse markers are syntactically independent. That is, removing a marker from a sentence still leaves the sentence structure intact. Discourse markers are more common in informal speechthan in most  forms  ofwriting.

Functions of DiscourseMarkers

- tomarkaboundaryindiscourse(shift/partialshiftintopic)

- to preface a response or areaction

- toserveasafillerordelayingtactic

- toaidthespeakerinholdingthefloor

- toeffectaninteractionorsharingbetweenspeakerandhearer

- tobracketthediscourseeithercataphoricallyoranaphorically

- to mark either foregrounded or backgrounded information."(Simone Müller, Discourse Markers in Native and Non-Native English Discourse. John Benjamins,2005)

Examples andObservations

"I could so go for like a huge cookie right now, with like, a lamb kabob simultaneously."

(JunoMacGuffinJuno,2007)

"You should've gone to China, you know, cause I hear they give away babies like free iPods. You know, they pretty much just put them in those t-shirt guns andshootthemoutatsportingevents."

(Juno MacGuff in Juno, 2007)

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