新航道雅思暑假班:雅思口语Part3 Family business-雅思口语part3|新航道雅思培训

新航道雅思暑假班:雅思口语Part3 Family business

作者： 2024-07-15 16:52:28 阅读量：

专业的天津雅思暑期课程就选新航道雅思暑假班，新航道雅思封闭集训学习中心的定位是要打造真正的封闭学习中心，吃住学三位一体，封闭式管理！现在报名享8折优惠！今天，新航道天津学校小编给大家带来的是雅思口语Part3 Family business，一起来看看吧。

雅思口语Part 3是很多同学直接“摆烂”的部分。很多时候，大家可能会发现，在Part3里面，不一定是英语能力问题，而是本身的知识储备或思想广度与深度不够。

在今天的文章里我们一起来看看与family business相关的语料素材。在当季的雅思口语Part 3中，较多是会问及家族企业/家庭生意的类型、优缺点。

在我们国家，比较普遍的家族生意是餐饮生意。上世纪8、90年代，在我国出现下岗潮后，许多下岗工人都选择了自主经营餐饮生意，比如经营一家餐馆或是夜市上的小吃摊。如今，一些不想成为打工人的群体也加入了这个行业，所以我们不难看到许多餐馆，老板是夫妻，服务员是家里的其他亲戚（如侄子、侄女或兄弟姐妹，甚至是一些长辈）。尤其是寒暑假时，家里的小孩们也会在自家的餐馆或小吃摊帮忙或兼职打工。另外常见的家庭生意还有花店、杂货店、农家乐、电商，缘由的话也大同小异。

相关表达：

interpersonal relationship 人际关系

character flaw 性格缺点

temperament 气质，禀性

temper 脾气，性情

be caught off guard 措手不及

ties of blood/ties of kinship 血亲关系/亲属关系

intimacy 亲近（n.)

count on 依赖，信任

genuinely 真正地，真心地

a more relaxing workplace 更轻松的工作环境

superior 上级

subordinate 下属

slack off 偷懒，懈怠

get the sack 被开除

a salary cut 降工资（n.)

dock one’s pay 扣某人的工资

参考例句：

You’ve already spent plenty of time with them, so you know well their character flaws. In this way, it saves you a lot of time getting used to their way of handling things, temperament and so on.

There’s a sense of deep intimacy between you and the people working around you because they’re not just your partners, co-workers, superiors or subordinates. They’re family members who genuinely care and love you and whom you can count on.

但家族企业或家庭生意的缺陷也是很明显的。比如正因“员工”“老板”之间有着血亲关系，一些人可能会利用这点在工作中“摸鱼”（因为他知道他不会因此被开除或扣工资）。再比如缺乏明确的管理结构或体系（绩效考核、日常考勤、奖惩等等）、裙带关系（不是以实力资历论等级，最终导致企业或生意日益衰退）、公私生活不清、家庭成员反目成仇（大家可以联想一下电视剧里那种为了继承家族企业亲兄弟姐妹之间相关斗争、耍手段的桥段）。

相关表达：

a lack of structure 缺乏结构

nepotism 裙带关系

climb the corporate ladder 在公司步步高升

a blurred boundary between family life and work life 家庭生活与工作生活的界线模糊

be committed to 致力于，献身于

conflict between family members 家庭成员间冲突

cause friction with family members 导致与家庭成员的摩擦

turn on sb. 背叛某人，陷害某人

a formal system of performance appraisal 正式的绩效考核体系

daily attendance 日常出勤

reward and punishment 奖惩

less qualified 不那么有资格的

not capable enough to assume/bear important/weighty responsibilities 能力不足以承担重要/有份量的责任

yield massive profits 产生巨额利润

inherit the business 继承生意

successor 继承人

play dirty/nasty tricks 使用肮脏的手段

wreck havoc on 严重破坏

参考例句：

Working for a family business reduces your chances of climbing the corporate ladder. Most senior management positions are filled by family members, even if they are less qualified or incapable of assuming such weighty responsibilities.

When a family business becomes large and yields massive profits, family members, especially younger ones, are likely to turn on each other and play dirty tricks in order to inherit the business. This will undoubtedly wreak havoc on their ties of blood.

Conflicting viewpoints can cause friction with other family members, and in fact, this happens a lot. In the beginning, everyone in the family is committed to the business, but as the business grows, members begin to have mixed ideas about how it should further develop. When this happens, the one whose idea is not taken or rejected is inclined to leave the business, and in the worst-case scenario, the entire family.

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