专业的天津雅思暑假班就选新航道天津学校雅思暑期课程，新航道封闭集训学习中心的定位是要打造真正的封闭学习中心，吃住学三位一体，封闭式管理！现在报名享8折优惠！我们一起来看看当季雅思口语Part 3有关Rules & Breaking Rules的一组问题。

What kinds of rules do children need to follow at home in your country?

这个问题是一个列举类（listing）的题目，但一定要注意：在回答时，不要纯粹罗列出这些rules是什么，而是要针对其中某一个rule作进一步的拓展和解释。常见的一些规则：按时睡觉/不可熬夜、看电视/玩电脑/玩手机的时长有限制、晚上不可吃零食/糖果、先完成作业再玩耍、帮忙做家务、门禁时间。在进行拓展解释时，大家可以思考家长设定这些规则，是出于什么缘由考虑（如健康因素、培养良好的学习/生活习惯、培养责任感、安全顾虑等），如果小孩破坏这些规则的话，是否会有相应的结果要承担等。

参考答案： 

In my country, children are expected to follow various rules at home, such as having limited screen time, observing a night-time curfew, not having snacks at night, sharing household chores, and more. For instance, many parents limit their children's time on digital devices such as TVs, tablets, smartphones, and game consoles, often 2 or 3 hours a day. This is because children, especially younger ones, usually lack self-discipline, and can end up using these devices for extended periods, which could harm their eyesight, disrupt their homework, and reduce their participation in outdoor activities. Hence, many parents establish these rules to ensure their children maintain a healthy balance between screen time and other activities.

observe a night-time curfew 遵守门禁时间

share household chores 分担家务活

set a limit on 限制

tablet 平板

game console 游戏机

lack self-discipline 缺乏自律

extended periods 长时间

harm one’s eyesight 损伤视力

disrupt their homework 妨碍他们做作业

专业的天津雅思暑假班就选新航道天津学校雅思暑期课程，新航道封闭集训学习中心的定位是要打造真正的封闭学习中心，吃住学三位一体，封闭式管理！现在报名享8折优惠！

What kinds of rules do people need to follow when using public transportation?

这个问题和上一个问题其实很相似。在对某个规则进行拓展解释时，也是可以围绕遵守这一规则的缘由、如果破坏这种规则是否会导致严重的后果或使自己承担相应严厉的惩罚等。比如乘地铁、公交应当先下后上，有序排队，是出于安全的考虑，若大家都推搡、争抢着先上车，很可能导致混乱、踩踏；而搭乘飞机，有许多物品是不允许带上飞机或是在飞行途中试用，也是出于安全考虑。而有些规定则可能和环境清洁有关，比如禁止在车厢内吃东西或携带气味过重的食物。

参考答案：

From my experience, there are various rules that passengers need to follow when using public transportation, such as buses, subways, planes and trains. A common rule is queuing up and waiting for passengers to exit before boarding. This is particularly important with buses and subways, two hugely popular ways for urban commuters. You know, during rush hour, people are packed like sardines, and each stop is crowded with passengers eager to get on. If everyone is pushing and jostling, it’s difficult for anyone to get off or get on. Plus, it’s very likely to cause a stampede. 

Additionally, people who take a flight need to obey rules concerning items not allowed. Anyone who violates these rules will place other people on the same flight in danger. For example, most recently, a flight was forced to make an emergency landing because a passenger’s power bank exploded while his iPad was being charged.  

queue up 排队

commuter 通勤者

be eager to do 迫切地想做

jostle 挤，推搡

cause a stampede 导致踩踏事件

violate 违反

make an emergency landing  迫降

power bank 移动电源

explode 爆炸

charge 充电

图片

Why do people break rules or laws?

这个题目的问法很宽泛，所以在进行回应时可以选择自己比较熟悉的场景或群体作为切入点。比如我们经常说有些小孩会在家里或学校故意违反规则，引起大人们的注意或是有一种逆反心理在作祟；而我们也会看到不少由于生活陷入困境，走投无路的人无奈选择歧途；另外有的人可能是受巨大的利益诱惑而冒险为之；当然还有的人可能在某些情况下为了节约时间、金钱或寻求便利等，选择违反规则，甚至违法法律……无论选择哪一个切入点，都要记住对其进行拓展解释，其中最简单的就是举例。

参考答案：

I think it’s a very general question. If we’re talking about children misbehaving or breaking rules at school, one reason could be that they are seeking attention. In fact, this view is supported by research and reports - low-achieving students may feel ignored and less important than high-achievers because the latter receives more praise and rewards from teachers. As a result, they tend to break school rules, such as being deliberately late for school, to get teachers to have a conversation with them or something. Another reason is that schoolchildren are tempted to imitate. Today, the constant exposure to aggressive behaviour on TV and social media makes them feel that such conduct is cool and bold. In TV series, those who disobey rules are often portrayed as popular, which can create an illusion that breaking rules is necessary to be popular at school.

misbehave 表现不乖，行为不端

break rules 违反规则

seek attention 寻求关注

low-achieving student 学习成绩不好的学生

high-achiever 成绩优异的学生

receive more praise and rewards 获得更多的赞赏和奖励

deliberately 有意地，故意地

imitate 效仿，模仿

aggressive behaviour 攻击性行为，挑衅行为

conduct 行为

disobey rules 违反规定

be portrayed as 被呈现为

create an illusion 造成一种假象

专业的天津雅思暑假班就选新航道天津学校雅思暑期课程，新航道封闭集训学习中心的定位是要打造真正的封闭学习中心，吃住学三位一体，封闭式管理！现在报名享8折优惠！

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