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Some people believe that the main benefit of international cooperation is in the environment, others maintain that the major profit is the development of world business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

题目来源：2008年7月26日大陆雅思大作文

题目大意

一些人认为，国际合作的主要好处在于环境，另一些人则认为，主要好处在于世界商业的发展。讨论双方观点并给出自己的看法。

思路解析

这是一道双边类大作文，聊的是国际合作的主要作用。双边类大作文，需要对每个观点分别表达同意或反对，最终的结论就是我的立场，可以是中立（双方都同意或都反对），也可以是单边支持某一方立场。审题时注意一点，

讨论对象international cooperation，题目并非单纯讨论环境和商业发展哪个更好，而是围绕着国际合作的目的展开。下面月半鸭和大家一起来看下具体观点。

首先来看环境保护的合理性，有两方面。

一方面，多环境问题是全球性的。比如全球变暖、海平面上升、臭氧层破裂等都是跨国界的。单个国家很难有效地解决这些问题，因此国际合作是不可或缺的。同时，通过国际合作可以确立共同的环境标准和法规，从而使全球的环境治理更为一致。

另一方面，国际合作可以促进环境保护层面的资源共享。许多国家可以分享技术、知识和经验来更有效地保护环境。例如，发达国家可能有先进的清洁能源技术，而发展中国家特别是有自然栖息地的地区可能有丰富的生物多样性资源。

再来看国际合作对于商业合作的益处，同样有两方面。

一是全球化经济贸易需要国际合作才能实现，各国建立统一的贸易规则和框架后，企业才能进入到不同国家的市场，商品才能在各个地区之间流通。

二是国际商业合作能够促进资金和技术的流动。发达国家凭借技术和资金优势，能够在全球市场中赚取更多收益。而发展中国家能够获得大量就业岗位，同时通过引入资金和技术，能够更快的发展本国基础设施和相关领域建设。

提纲

高分范文示例

In international collaboration, it is a matter of contention whether environmental conservation or economic growth should take primacy. Others think that economic expansion should take priority over environmental protection. However, it is my realisation that both of these goals necessitate global cooperation, and determining which one benefits more is a challenging proposition.

The expansion of international business is a notable effect of globalisation. The interdependence among nations has resulted in the facilitation of capital, goods, and human movements across borders, which has improved economic productivity and resource allocation in worldwide markets. Transnational corporations of rich nations with advanced technologies can primarily profit from international collaboration by establishing manufacturing units in underdeveloped countries, where labour and raw materials are relatively less expensive. This can culminate in the maximising of earnings for such corporations. In addition, developing nations can gain from international commerce by expanding investment channels for domestic growth and exporting their products to other states, thereby diversifying national revenue. In this way, international trade can contribute significantly in alleviating poverty by offering work possibilities for millions of people. Thereby, it is obvious that global collaboration can improve the economic prospects of world economies.

Besides, global cooperation is required to mitigate environmental disasters brought on by human economic activity. Climate change, for example, poses a global concern despite having differing effects in different nations. Failure to solve this issue results in disastrous repercussions, such as a decline in biodiversity and an increase in extreme weather events. International cooperation enables nations to share ideas, experiences, and technology while co-creating a fund to address environmental issues. Countries with high levels of pollution need financial and technological support to transition to clean and alternative energy sources and minimise greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, agreements such as the Paris Agreement and shared objectives, such as carbon neutrality by 2050, give a clear framework for each nation's commitments. Thus, international cooperation is required to address environmental challenges.

In summary, it is unnecessary to ascertain the most advantaged industry in an increasingly interconnected world. Given the simultaneous and interdependent nature of global economic growth and environmental oversight, prioritization of either ought to be avoided.

范文作者：Cynthia & Sophia

相关词汇和语法结构

Transnational company  跨国公司

Greenhouse gas emission  温室气体排放

Extreme weather event  极端天气情况

Loss of biodiversity  生物多样性减少

Carbon neutrality  碳中和

Lift sb out of poverty  使某人脱贫

Mitigation  减缓

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